Abstract

We would like to thank Dr Kass for his interest in our study, which investigated hemodynamic characteristics of patients with heart failure and normal ejection fraction (HFNEF).1 An important finding in our study was that with increased paced heart rates the patients in the HFNEF group showed a decrease in end-diastolic volume leading to reduced stroke volume, which limited their ability to increase cardiac output and may explain their exertional limitations. These results were in contrast to those in the control group where end-diastolic volumes and stroke …

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