Abstract

AbstractFreshwater mussel assemblages in the Flint River Basin (FRB) of southwestern Georgia are among the most diverse in the southeastern Coastal Plain of North America. Historically, 29 species, including 7 endemics, occurred in the FRB. A drought during the summer of 2000 caused record low flows and many perennial streams dried or became intermittent. Predrought surveys conducted in 1999 allowed an assessment of the impact of the drought on mussel assemblages. During 2001, 21 stream reaches that had abundant or diverse mussel assemblages in 1999 were resurveyed. Study sites were classified as flowing or non-flowing during the drought based on data from stream gauging stations or visual observation of study reaches. Mussels were classified by conservation status, either stable, special concern, or federally endangered. Greater than 90% of the mussels observed in the lower FRB were species with stable conservation status. Special-concern species represented 5 to 6% and endangered species represented 1% ...

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