Response of Arthrobacter QD 15-4 to dimethyl phthalate by regulating energy metabolism and ABC transporters

Abstract

Ubiquitous dimethyl phthalate (DMP) has severely threatened environmental safety and the health of organisms. Therefore, it is necessary to degrade DMP, removing it from the environment. Microbiological degradation is an efficient and safe method for degrading DMP. In this study, the response of Arthrobacter QD 15-4 to DMP was investigated. The results showed that the growth of Arthrobacter QD 15-4 was not impacted by DMP and Arthrobacter QD 15-4 could degrade DMP. RNA-Seq and RT-qPCR results showed that DMP treatment caused some changes in the expression of key genes in Arthrobacter QD 15-4. The transcriptional expressions of pstSCAB and phoU were downregulated by DMP. The transcriptional expressions of potACD, gluBC, oppAB, pdhAB, aceAF, gltA were upregulated by DMP. The genes are mainly involved in regulating energy metabolism and ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. The increasing of pyruvic acid and citrate in Arthrobacter QD 15-4 further supported the energy metabolism was improved by DMP. It was clearly shown that Arthrobacter QD 15-4 made response to dimethyl phthalate by regulating energy metabolism and ABC transporters.