Response of a single grafted polyethylene chain to simple shear flow: A Brownian dynamics simulation study

Abstract

The behavior of a single polyethylene chain grafted to an impenetrable surface, under shear flow, is investigated using Brownian dynamics simulations. Both short-range conformational energies and excluded volume effects are included in the model. Simulations are performed in good and poor solvent conditions in order to explore the effect of solvent quality. The shear flow is represented by the superposition of a force profile increasing linearly with the distance from the surface. Distribution of rotational angles, chain dimensions, components of the radius of gyration, segment density distribution, average layer thickness, and average orientation of bond vectors with respect to flow direction are determined and compared with other studies. Above a certain value of the shear rate, a significant increase in chain dimensions is observed for both good and poor solvents, the transition from coiled to stretched state being sharper in poor solvent. In good solvent, chain dimensions along the two perpendicular directions to the flow direction diminish with increasing shear rate. On the other hand, in poor solvent, there is an overall expansion in chain dimensions in all directions at low shear rates, which is subsequently followed by the orientation and alignment of the chain along the direction of flow. The experimentally observed increase in chain dimensions normal to the flow field at low shear rates is evidenced for the first time by simulations.