Abstract

since a few decades ago, the district of pelelawan has sought to improve the quality of human resources through the expansion of opportunities for formal education in schools, ranging from basic education up to the secondary education, such as infrastructure development of schools, increased staff, procurement of school facilities and infrastructure, as well as low-cost education financing. Conclusions obtained from this research that the public has responded positively to the program. It is characterized by increasing enrollment of children of primary and secondary school age (7-18 years) in the formal education system in schools. However, the program still leaves a relatively large proportion, particularly among low-income communities. The result of this research indicates that the participation of low-income communities in the system of formal education is still not optimal, is not due to cultural values and their pessimistic attitude towards the role of education as a means of social mobility, but because of their inability to meet the necessities of life, so they are forced to ask for help from their children, so that family needs become lighter

Highlights

  • Public Response to the Weak Economic Expansion of Opportunities for Eeducation Programs in the District of Pelelawan: since a few decades ago, the district of pelelawan has sought to improve the quality of human resources through the expansion of opportunities for formal education in schools, ranging from basic education up to the secondary education, such as infrastructure development of schools, increased staff, procurement of school facilities and infrastructure, as well as low-cost education financing

  • Hal itu ditunjukkan oleh data tentang jumlah siswa yang drop out pada setiap tahun, seperti ditunjukkan tabel 3

  • Kemudian pada tahun ajaran 2007/2008, yaitu ketika naik ke kelas berikutnya, terdapat pula 2.831 anak yang drop out, dan pada tahun berikutnya, yakni tahun 2008/2009, siswa yang drop out berjumlah 1.615 orang

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Summary

Dasar Teoritis

Program perluasan kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan merupakan program investasi modal manusia untuk menigkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Investasi modal manusia melalui penyediaan dana yang cukup besar di bidang pendidikan, memberi kesempatan kepada semua warga negara, terutama pada anak-anak dari keluarga ekonomi lemah, untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya, agar mereka memiliki daya saing yang kompetetif. Kedua faktor (persepsi dan kondisi ekonomi) tersebut merupakan variable determinan yang menentukan keberhasilan program peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui perluasan kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan. Faktor persepsi dan kondisi ekonomi keluarga dipandang penting, karena persepsi yang positif tentang fungsi, peran dan nilai pendidikan, sebagai mata rantai yang jelas bagi prestise pekerjaan, serta didukung pula oleh kondisi ekonomi yang baik, mendorong munculnya respon yang positif pula dari masyarakat, berupa dorongan dan tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap pendidikan putera dan puterinya. Hubungan antara faktor kondisi ekonomi dan persepsi dengan respon masyarakat terhadap program perluasan kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan, secara skematis-hipotetis dapat diformmulais sebagai berikut; Kondisi Ekonomi Persepsi Pendidikan

Temuan Penelitian
Pendidikan Sekolah Siswa Sekolah Siswa Sekolah Siswa
Sekolah sekolah
Sekolah Sekola Drop Sekola Drop Sekola Drop h
Sekole Sekola Drop Sekola Drop Sekola Drop ah h
Analisis Pembahasan
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