Resorcin[4]arene‐Based Molecular Baskets and Water‐Soluble Container Molecules: Synthesis and 1H NMR Host–Guest Complexation Studies

Abstract

AbstractResorcin[4]arene‐based molecular baskets, with four free or methylene‐bridged HO groups, and water‐soluble container molecules bearing poly(ethylene glycol) chains of different lengths on the lower rim and cap have been synthesized. These cavitands, topped with p‐xylylene bridges, feature well‐defined cavities capable of encapsulating heteroalicyclic guests. Association constants (Ka) were determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy for the organic‐soluble molecular baskets in CDCl3 and for the water‐soluble container molecules in D2O/CD3CN (2:1). Opposite guest selectivities were observed in the two environments. Upon complexation, the water‐soluble hosts show changes in their 1H NMR spectra. In the absence of guests, the p‐xylylene bridge rotates rapidly on the 1H NMR timescale, revealing a time‐averaged achiral C2v structure, whereas this rotation is hindered by guest inclusion, resulting in spectra showing a racemic C2‐symmetric host, indicative of planar chirality.