Abstract

Strong correlations between charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom in complex materials can often lead to the emergence of exotic properties, such as high temperature superconductivity (HTSC), colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), multiferroicity, insulator-to-metal transition (IMT), electron fractionalization, and many more [1–12]. These properties not only show great promise for the technological breakthroughs that can transform our way of life, but also provide ideal test grounds for exploring the fundamental physics of electronic correlations on various energy, length, and time scales.

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