Abstract
Anisotropy of a powder ferromagnetic product can be created by focusing separate particles in the direction of a certain crystallographic axis in a magnetic field. By fitting modes of electromagnetic field it is possible to regulate the intensity of clusters movement and powder particles, as well as to destroy clusters up to the separate particles. At the increase of constant magnetic field induction up to a certain value, typical for every material, the intensification of processes of secondary aggregation and formation of anisotropic layer structure takes place. A design model of magneto-vibrational state of finely divided powder suggested in the article enables to calculate the parameters of electromagnetic field, which provide optimal characteristics of a powder product. It has been shown that, at a certain ratio of parameters of electromagnetic field in a dispersive ferromagnetic medium, a chain system is formed. The chains are focused along magnetic-field lines and execute a vibration in a variable inhomogeneous magnetic field, according to the law of a string with fixed ends.
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