Abstract

Cupriavidus isolates are found in environmental and clinical samples and are often resistant to carbapenems, which are last-resort antibiotics. However, their carbapenem-resistance molecular mechanisms remain unknown. This study aimed to: 1) characterize and sequence the carbapenem-resistant soil isolate Cupriavidus taiwanensis S2-1-W to uncover its antibiotic resistance determinants; and 2) clone and characterize a putative novel carbapenemase gene identified in this isolate. Antibiotic susceptibility testing of C. taiwanensis S2-1-W revealed that it was resistant to most carbapenems, other β-lactams, and aminoglycosides tested. Genome sequencing of this isolate revealed a complex chromosomal resistome that included multidrug efflux pump genes, one aminoglycoside transferase gene, and three β-lactamase genes. Among them, we identified a novel putative class D β-lactamase gene (blaOXA-1206) that is highly conserved among other sequenced C. taiwanensis isolates. Cloning and characterization of blaOXA-1206 confirmed that it encodes for a newly discovered carbapenemase (OXA-1206) that confers resistance to carbapenems and other β-lactams. Carbapenem-resistance in C. taiwanensis S2-1-W is associated with a newly discovered carbapenemase, OXA-1206.

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