Resilience‐directional robust power dispatching of microgrids under meteorological disasters

Abstract

This study proposes a novel resilience-directional robust dispatch (RRD) model for an islanded AC/DC hybrid microgrid (HMG). The inherent uncertainties on the source–load power and the occurrence of meteorological disasters are considered in this model. When a meteorological disaster strikes, the wind turbine (WT), photovoltaic (PV), and bidirectional converter of the HMG should be offline to ensure the stability of the HMG and the safety of these sensitive units. When affected by such double uncertainties, the output constraints of the WT, PV and load are bilinear but are linearised via big-M approach. The proposed RRD model manifests as a min–max–min tri-layer problem with mixed-integer recourse variables, which is difficult to solve directly. Therefore, a nested column-and-constraint generation algorithm is adopted to convert the tri-layer problem to a two-stage mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model. The MILP problem is addressed by the commercial solver, thereby obtaining the minimal operating cost and establishing robust scheduling plans with the worst disaster scenario. The effectiveness and rationality of the proposed RRD model and its solution methodology are verified in numerical tests.