Abstract

This paper presents the residual mechanical properties of concrete made with crushed bricks and clay roof tile aggregates after exposure to high temperatures. One referent mixture and eight mixtures with different percentages of replacement of natural aggregate by crushed bricks and roof tiles are experimentally tested. The properties of the concrete were measured before and after exposure to 200, 400, 600 and 800 °C. In order to evaluate the basic residual mechanical properties of concrete with crushed bricks and roof tiles after exposure to high temperatures, ultrasonic pulse velocity is used as a non-destructive test method and the results are compared with those of a destructive method for validation. The mixture with the highest percentage of replacement of natural aggregate by crushed brick and roof tile aggregate has the best physical, mechanical, and thermal properties for application of such concrete in precast concrete elements exposed to high temperatures.

Highlights

  • The production of mineral raw materials in the European Union member states is very dynamic because it is fairly dependent on the realization of and investment in projects approved for a defined period of time [1]

  • The low thermal conductivity of crushed clay brick and roof tile aggregate concrete improves its resistance to high temperatures. Such concrete is much better protected against early heating, as it keeps its structural integrity under high temperatures for a longer period than ordinary concrete

  • The densities of mixtures containing clay bricks (CB) and CB aggregates are lower than the density of the reference mixture with natural aggregates (NA)

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Summary

Introduction

The production of mineral raw materials in the European Union member states is very dynamic because it is fairly dependent on the realization of and investment in projects approved for a defined period of time [1]. Crushed clay bricks and roof tiles are among the best aggregates, for use in concrete are known have to resistance at high temperatures, and concrete with such aggregates performs much better than similar concretes containing granite aggregate [3]. Clay bricks and roof tile aggregates are thermally stable This is probably why they perform well in concrete subjected to high temperatures. To ensure the resistance to high temperatures, crushed brick and roof tile aggregate concrete should be kept dry. The low thermal conductivity of crushed clay brick and roof tile aggregate concrete improves its resistance to high temperatures. Such concrete is much better protected against early heating, as it keeps its structural integrity under high temperatures for a longer period than ordinary concrete

Materials and Methods
Crushed
Properties of Fresh Concrete
Hardened Properties of Concrete after Exposure to High Temperatures
Heating
12. The residual flexural strengths are shown strengths illustrated
15. Residual
Conclusions
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