Abstract

본 연구는 장애 및 장애위험 영아의 사회성 발달 프로그램의 국내 연구 동향 파악을 목적으로 1998년부터 2018년 2월까지 국내 학술지에 게재된 21편의 연구를 분석하였다. 전반적인 연구 동향으로 연구 대상, 연구 유형, 프로그램 설계 및 결과, 중재 방법에 관해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 연구 대상은 장애위험 영아 14편, 장애 영아 7편으로 나뉘고, 실험 연구가 18편으로 다수였다. 프로그램은 주로 가정에서 진행하였고, 프로그램 효과의 유지 여부를 검토한 연구는 10편으로 과반에 못 미쳤다. 독립변인은 자연적 환경 중재 전략을 사용하였고, 종속변인은 어머니와 영아 또는 교사와 영아의 상호작용의 변화를 시도한 프로그램이 가장 많았다. 프로그램 실시 결과, 전반적으로 영아의 사회성 발달에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 중재 방법은 부모를 대상으로 개별적 접근을 통해 과제 점검과 시범(모델링) 등을 실시한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 장애 및 장애위험 영아의 적절한 사회성 발달을 위한 교육적 지원 실행에 관한 후속 연구가 지속되어야 할 것이다.The purpose of this study is to understand the domestic research trend of the sociability developmental programs targeting infants with disability and those at risk, by analyzing twenty-one studies published in domestic journals from 1998 to 2018. Our major focus in researching the studies was to analyze their research target, research type, program designs and results, as well as their mitigating methods. As a result, they were classified into 14 studies that involve infants at the risk of developing disability and 7 studies involving the infants with disability. As for the type of research, 18 studies were identified as research with experiments. In terms of program design, most of research setting was home. There was relatively a small portion of research, with 10 studies examining the maintaining effect of the program. The study implemented naturalistic intervention as the independent variable. For the dependent variable, it appears that many of studies attempted on using changes in the reciprocal relationship between the mother and the infant or the teacher and the infant. The overall study results suggest that the program positively effected on the sociability development of the infant. Parents were individually contacted to inspect and demonstrate the project. Therefore, further studies on the educational implementation and the support for infant’s optimal development in sociability will be needed and should be sustained in the future.

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