Abstract

vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) is derived from Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) which provide a communications as on unstructured creation of a wireless network for data exchange to the domain of vehicles. The comparative survey of routing protocols in VANET is making main role in wireless network, important and required for Intelligent Transport System (ITS) ITS. This paper we discuss the nature work of various protocols and flaws different routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. It explores the motivation behind the designed, and traces the development of these routing protocols. This paper discusses the table driven and on demand mechanisms. Through this paper we discussed working behaviour of wireless network protocols and disadvantages of existing protocols

Highlights

  • vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) is an individual kind of Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) which is a vehicle to vehicle or vehicle roadside connection point wireless communication network

  • In VANET, the routing protocols working technologies are classified into two categories: Table driven method and on demand protocols both are inherited from Ad Hoc

  • AODV: Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector. It provides on demand services in network, if a destination node is not available in the range the packets will be transferred to nearest node and nearest node will retransfer to the destination node by using Route Request messages (RREQ) and Route Reply Messages (RREP) [4]

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

VANET is an individual kind of MANET which is a vehicle to vehicle or vehicle roadside connection point wireless communication network. Most Recent advances in wireless communication network technologies and auto mobile industry have combined a major research interest in the field of VANETs over the past decade. VANET consists of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications supported by wireless network technologies such as IEEE 802.11p. Government, auto-mobile industries and academia are highly partnering through n number of ongoing research projects to establish standards for VANETs. The typical set of VANET application areas, such as vehicle collision warning and traffic information broadcasting have made VANET an interested field of wireless communication

APPLICATIONS
ROUTING PROTOCOL
TABLE DRIVEN MECHANISM
FSR: Fisheye state routing
DSDV: Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing
OLSR: Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
CGSR: Clusterhead Gateway Switch Routing
WRP: The Wireless Routing Protocol
ON-DEMAND DRIVEN MECHANISM
AODV: Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector
DSRP: Dynamic Source Routing Protocols
TORA: Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm
ABR: Associativity Based Routing
CONCLUSION

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