Abstract
Objective To investigate and analyze the status of the antibiotics usage in bronchopneumonia of the children in-patient in pediatrics in 2010 and provide the reference for clinic.Methods By using the retrospective study method,341 cases of bronchopneumonia of the children in-patient in pediatrics in our hospital during 2010 were selected to start and analyze the usage of antibiotics.The cases and related data were taken from the computer database and statistically analyzed,the kinds of drugs,the using ratio,the dosage and times of antibiotic drugs were investigated.The patients were divided into different groups as the different severity of the disease(WBC level) and the antibiotics usage in each group was surveyed.Data of pathogeny checking ratio was combined with the drug usage and united drugs.Results The ratio of antibiotic utilization of infection inpatients was higher than normal standard.Among the 341 children,328(96.18％) were using antibiotics during the hospitalization,the ratio also outran the MOH( ＜ 50％) and WHO( ＜ 30％) criterion seriously.The doctors seldom used the oral antibiotics drugs.All of the 328 children were applied with antibiotics in the way of venous transfusion,the oral antibiotics drugs were only used when the patients left hospital.The dosage and times of antibiotic drugs were also unreasonable.The check of pathogeny wasn抰 in time.Among the 341 children,only 1 01 (29.62 ％) were applied with the check of pathogeny.The ratio of pathogeny check was lower than the MOH standard ( ＞30％).Conclusion Doctors should take the antibiotics usage into account in the children with pneumonia.The safe,effective and reasonable kinds of drug and the mode of medications should be determined by the check of pathogeny.Doctors also should choose the dosage and times of antibiotic drugs rightly,changing the empirical therapy to the pathogenic treatment. Key words: Antibiotic drugs; Bronchopneumonia; In-patient; Pediatrics
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