Abstract

Anxiety and depression, as two emotional disorders with high incidence in children and adolescents, have become major public health issues for health and life safety. Anxiety and depression often exist in the form of comorbidities due to the common clinical manifestations, behavioral characteristics, genetic and environmental etiological mechanisms, which have short-term and long-term adverse health effects. This article summarizes the prevalence and characteristics of the comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents, reviews the etiological models and influencing factors of the comorbidity of anxiety and depression, and reveals the underlying etiological mechanism, in order to provide a reference for the prevention and control of the comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents.

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