Abstract
Synergic innovation is a new paradigm, and a new progress of innovation system theory. We reviewed the evolution of innovation theory, analyzed the background of synergic innovation theory. The study on synergic innovation has been expanded from inside to outside, covered three fields, which was synergic innovation within enterprise, vertical synergic innovation inter-enterprise, horizontal synergic innovation within multi-agents. Horizontal synergic innovation is the main form of synergic innovation. Factors of synergic innovation expanded from the “University-industry-government”. Different methods have been developed to measure the synergic innovation effect and synergic degree. Furthermore influential factors and decision mechanism of synergic innovation behavior has been studied.
Highlights
Nowadays, knowledge became increasingly divergent, a single company was difficult to conduct research and development (R&D) rely on itself [1]
Synergic innovation has become the key factor of enterprise rapidly accessed to technology advantage [3], as a new innovation paradigm, synergic innovation has gradually become a hot topic around the world
Freeman [6] raised the concept of national innovation system (NIS), considered NIS as a network which composed by various institutions in public sector and private sector
Summary
Knowledge became increasingly divergent, a single company was difficult to conduct R&D rely on itself [1]. Innovation was no longer separate activities, but dynamic and complicated integrated activities which related to multi-level, multi-agent, multi-stage and a variety of innovative elements [2]. Synergic innovation has become the key factor of enterprise rapidly accessed to technology advantage [3], as a new innovation paradigm, synergic innovation has gradually become a hot topic around the world
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