Research Progress on Postoperative Limb Lymphedema in Breast Cancer

Abstract

This article reviews the mechanisms, factors, and preventive measures of upper limb lymphedema following breast cancer surgery. Methods: Extensive review of recent research literature on factors and prevention of upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery in the past five years, followed by analysis and summary. Conclusion: Postoperative upper limb lymphedema significantly impacts the function and mobility of the affected limb. The formation of upper limb lymphedema is a chronic process, and to date, there is no treatment that can fully restore the affected limb. Therefore, early detection, preventive measures, and the proactive adoption of effective strategies have become a new approach to treatment. By systematically elucidating the mechanisms, factors, and preventive measures of postoperative upper limb lymphedema in breast cancer, adopting effective preventive measures can reduce the occurrence of upper limb lymphedema, alleviate patient suffering, and improve the quality of life.