Abstract

Female reproductive tract is a dynamic microecological system with a variety of microbial communities. Female reproductive tract microbiology is one of the important microecosystems, which constitute a microecological balance of mutual restriction and coordination with host and environment and plays a key role in maintaining female reproductive tract health. By detecting and evaluating the microbiome of reproductive tract clinically, the risk factors of reproductive tract diseases can be found in time, providing guidance and help for the treatment of infertility. This paper mainly reviews the research progress of female reproductive microbiology in recent years, especially related to reproductive medicine, and looks forward to the future research direction of microbiology in the field of reproductive medicine. Key words: Reproductive tract microbiome; Reproductive medicine; 16S rRNA sequencing

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