Abstract

Hepatic veno-occlusive disease (HVOD) is one of the serious liver injury complications, and typical HVOD generally occurred within one month after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The mechanism of HVOD is not entirely clear so far, and inflammation is one of the common factors affecting the HVOD. Inflammation is a response characteristic for injury, which depends on the innate immune cell activating and secreting interleukin (IL)-1α, -1β and tumor necrosis factor (IFN)-α. The inflammasome is the platform for proinflammatory cytokine hydrolysis activation, and determines the inflammatory injury degree. This review expounds research progress of inflammasomes in liver damage after HSCT. Key words: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Hepatic veno-occlusive disease; Inflammation; Cytokines

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