Abstract

Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells prossess phenotypic and functional hallmarks of both T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. The easy availability, high proliferation rate and widely major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-unrestricted antitumor activity of CIK cells contribute to their particularly advantageous profile, making them an attractive approach for adoptive immunotherapy. Initial clinical experiences demonstrated the efficacy of CIK cells immunotherapy in cancer patients. Likewise, the clinical application of CIK cells in combination with standard therapeutic procedures revealed synergistic antitumor effects. CIK cells demonstrated a crucial impact on the treatment of patients with hematological malignancies, as evidenced by complete remission (CR), prolonged survival durations and improved quality of life. This article reviews literatures on progress of CIK cells in treatment of hematological malignancies. Key words: Cytokine-induced killer cells; Clinical trials; Interleukin-2; Immunotherapy

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