Abstract

For organic photovoltaic (OPV) to ensure the best technology that can gain credibility among other existing solar cells, large-area devices must be prepared and shared widely to gain harmony on performance, such as operational stability and power conversion efficiency (PCE). Progress in large-area polymer solar cells is mainly addressed in context of the processing techniques leading to the fabrication of complete devices. In this contribution, we review the techniques of film formation such as spin coating, screen printing, inkjet printing, doctor blading, and roll-to-toll. In addition, the structure, operational principles, and characteristics of OPV are described as well.

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