Research progress and application prospect of tissue engineering for periosteal materials

Abstract

For a long time, how to repair the bone defects caused by bone trauma, bone tuberculosis and other bone diseases, is one of the difficult problems faced by surgeons. In the process of bone formation and repair, the periosteum, as an important "place" for blood supply and bone formation and regeneration, its importance is self-evident. However, the number of healthy periosteum cannot meet the repair of large bone defects, and tissue engineering periosteum emerged at the historic moment. At the same time, the selection of biocompatible and prepared biomaterials to promote bone healing and bone repair has gradually attracted great attention from clinicians and researchers. Based on the material, design and preparation methods of tissue engineering periosteum, this paper reviews the research progress and application prospect of tissue engineering periosteum materials, which provides valuable reference for further profound research, and also provides basic ideas and methods.