Research on weak signal detection based on adaptive multi-stable stochastic resonance under α stable noise

Abstract

In this paper, the influences of system parameters on stochastic resonance output effect is analyzed, which takes the multi-stable stochastic resonance system as the model. That is, the vibration condition of multi-stable stochastic resonance system, and weak signal detection method based on the multi-stable stochastic resonance under α stable noise is investigated. Then considering the real-time detection of weak signals in practical engineering, the multi-stable stochastic resonance system parameters a, b, c are optimized by particle swarm optimization(PSO), which takes the output signal-to-noise ratio(SNR out ) as the fitness function. Finally, multi-frequency weak signals detection with α stable noise is achieved, and the above method is applied to the vibration fault diagnosis of turbine. Both simulation and experiment results show that this method can quickly and effectively detect multi-frequency weak signals submerged in strong noise background, which lays a foundation for its application in engineering practice.