Research on Visual Recognition and Localization Methods for Different Feature Parts

Abstract

Aimed at the problems of complex industrial site environment, difficult identification of assembly features and low positioning accuracy, a new visual identification and positioning method is proposed, which can well identify and locate parts and products with different characteristics. First, combined filtering is used in preprocessing to repair low-quality images. Then, edge detection and contour finding are performed on the preprocessed image. Finally, the internal and external parameters of the camera are calculated through the camera calibration, and the acquired pixel coordinates are converted into world coordinates. The results show that the combined filtering algorithm has good noise reduction effect and can remove image surface noise, which improves the recognition accuracy for the identification and positioning of different feature parts by the subsequent contour search method, and the algorithm can meet the requirements of the actual positioning accuracy of the assembly.