Research on the trend of the decrease of human chorionic gonadotropin in the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy by different surgical treatments

Abstract

To explore the clinical effect of different surgical methods in the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy, the decline trend of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and the indications of different treatment methods. This study was a prospective cohort study. The clinical data of 120 patients with cesarean scar pregnancy who were treated with four different surgical methods in the Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from June 2013 to December 2014 were collected. Seven cases ultrasonic curettage, 63 cases uterine arterial embolization (UAE) with hysteroscopic pregnancy embryo removal surgery, 41 cases UAE + B-ultrasound or laparoscopic monitoring hysteroscopic pregnancy embryo clearance surgery and 9 cases UAE + hysteroscopic and laparoscopic removal of pregnancy scar and uterine repair. The clinical efficacy of different surgical methods and the decrease trend of serum HCG in postoperative period were analyzed. (1)The levels of serum beta hCG in patients with cesarean scar pregnancy after different surgical treatments decreased (84.5±9.7)%, (97.7±3.2)% and (99.6±1.2)% after the 2 days, 7 days and 14 days respectively. The average time of blood beta hCG level dropped to normal was (22.4±6.7) d. (2)There was a significant difference in the amount of bleeding and the time of hospitalization among the patients treated with different surgical methods. (3)There was a significant difference in the analysis of the decline percentage rate of serum beta hCG under the interactive effect between different surgical methods and postoperative recovery time (P<0.01). The level of serum beta hCG in patients with cesarean scar pregnancy were reduced to normal range after 3 weeks of operation. The choice of surgical approach should be based on the degree of implantation of embryo sac scar, the thinnest muscle thickness, local blood flow, serum beta hCG levels, gestational sac size, process to the bladder and fertility desire to determine.