Research on the Remaining Life Prediction Method of Rolling Bearings Based on Optimized TPA-LSTM

Abstract

The whole life cycle degradation data set of rolling bearings has the characteristics of large capacity, diversity, and non-stationarity. As a powerful tool for processing such time series data in deep learning algorithms, LSTM is prone to the loss of important time series information in the process of the life prediction of rolling bearings, which leads to a decline in prediction accuracy. Therefore, a method for predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of rolling bearings based on the combination of temporal pattern attention mechanism (TPA) and LSTM is proposed. The method firstly combines hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis (PCA) to construct a multi-faceted and multi-scale preferred feature set reflecting the degradation information of rolling bearings, then strengthens the information correlation between hidden layers of the LSTM model through TPA and optimates the parameters of the fusion model of TPA and LSTM by using the gazelle optimization algorithm (GOA). Finally, the model is applied to the experimental data set of rolling bearing degradation. The results show that, compared with the traditional model, this method is more suitable for the remaining life prediction of rolling bearings.