Research on the performance of sidewall perforated plate air supply system that suitable for prefabricated buildings

Abstract

Taking the rural prefabricated residential building as research object, prefabricated sidewall partitioned perforated plate air supply model and traditional jet air supply model were established respectively. Then, CFD commercial software was used to simulate the temperature field, velocity field, formaldehyde concentration of indoor air-flow distribution of the two air supply model that mentioned above. Simulation results show that in the indoor breathing zone, the valuation index of prefabricated sidewall partitioned perforated plate air supply system, such as the velocity non-uniformity coefficient, air diffusion performance index, ventilation efficiency are entirely superior to the traditional jet air supply system. Moreover, the maximum vertical temperature gradient and maximum horizontal temperature gradient of the prefabricated sidewall partition perforated plate air supply system were also small which means the new air supply system could satisfy the indoor air quality and human thermal comfort requirements.