Abstract
Based on the perspective of political economics analysis, this article conducts research on the national new energy strategy as the economic situation changes differently from the past. Under the socialist market economy system with Chinese characteristics, the new energy strategy is not only an inevitable choice for China as a responsible major country, but also a key measure to promoting high-quality economic development. Through the analysis of the main dilemmas faced by China’s implementation of new energy strategy, this article proposes to design policies in terms of core technology research, innovative industry financing, cultivating professional talents, and continuous expansion of opening up, to originate a high-quality development path for China.
Highlights
Specialty section: This article was submitted to Sustainable Energy Systems and Policies, a section of the journal Frontiers in Energy Research
We aim to have CO2 emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.”1 This is a major strategic decision made by China based on the internal requirements of promoting a shared future for building a human community and achieving sustainable development
Afterwards, at the Third Paris Peace Forum, the Twelfth Meeting of the Leaders of the BRICS Countries, the Leaders’ Side Event on Safeguarding Planet of G20 Riyadh Summit, and the World Economic Forum Virtual Event of the Davos Agenda, General Secretary Xi has mentioned the goal of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutralization many times, reflecting China’s determination to actively respond to climate change
Summary
With the exception of slight declines in some years, the overall upward trend in R&D expenditures for the two types of industries is obvious This fact indicate that China is increasing investment in key new energy technologies such as advanced core technologies and carbon storage technologies, which shows China’s determination to develop a low-carbon economy and implement a new energy strategy. In social and economic activities, the development of new energy industries can greatly limit and improve the production and operation of China’s existing high-energyconsuming and high-polluting enterprises, prompting traditional enterprises to move closer to the development path of energy conservation and environmental protection, achieving the revolution of high energy consumption smoothly, and transforming and implement China’s industrial restructuring policy
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