Abstract

Hydrogen energy has attracted widespread attention because of its renewable and zero-emission characteristics. It is also a secondary energy source with broad development prospects, so the hydrogen energy industry is an emerging industry of strategic significance. In order to effectively promote the development of hydrogen energy industry, major countries in the world have attached great importance to the research, development and application of hydrogen energy technology, and its development and utilization technology has become an important direction of the new round of world energy technology reform. This paper mainly compares the three widely used methods of hydrogen production, namely, thermochemical recombination, electrolysis of water and photolysis of water, and analyzes the advantages and defects of each method, and lists the solutions to the different defects.

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