Abstract
Different from the state of large‐scale energy use and concentrated energy conservation in urban areas, the state of energy use and energy conservation in rural areas has its own characteristics and typical problems. Rural areas have been concentrated on the multiple differences in economic, social, and construction characteristics such as mountain and peace dam topography, natural and artificial construction, developed and underdeveloped, rapid urban development, and relatively backward rural development. It has practical problems that need to be solved urgently, such as the “insufficient savings” in the construction of farmhouses and the “insufficient open source” of clean energy applications. The discussion will be conducted from three aspects: the planning and layout design of rural houses in Chongqing, the performance of the enclosure structure of rural houses in key seasons, and the application of renewable clean energy in rural houses. Then put forward is the energy‐saving design path of Chongqing farmhouse. It aims to improve the indoor and outdoor thermal environment of farmhouses, saving heating energy consumption in winter and air‐conditioning energy consumption in summer and effectively benefit users to use renewable energy such as biogas, straw, and solar energy. Finally, explore the adaptability between the design methods of farmhouses and the local characteristics of Chongqing’s rural areas. In the work of Chongqing Design Going to the Countryside, we create a contemporary farmhouse case that is not only energy‐saving but also has good indoor and outdoor space quality. It also provides a reference for the energy‐saving design of farmhouses in Chongqing and other regions in China.
Highlights
Different from the state of large-scale energy use and concentrated energy conservation in urban areas, the state of energy use and energy conservation in rural areas has its own characteristics and typical problems
Rural areas have been concentrated on the multiple differences in economic, social, and construction characteristics such as mountain and peace dam topography, natural and artificial construction, developed and underdeveloped, rapid urban development, and relatively backward rural development
This paper proposes innovative research focusing on rural areas of Chongqing, further discovering the scientific problems of energy use and saving of rural housing and summarizing the possible path of energy conservation of agricultural houses from the perspective of architectural design [3, 4]
Summary
E effective use of clean energy such as household biogas, solar energy, and straw can broaden energy sources while saving traditional energy sources such as electricity and realize the “open source” of energy problems in rural areas of Chongqing. Based on the actual situation, the energy utilization links involved in rural farmhouses in Chongqing are mainly embodied in three aspects: overall layout planning of farmhouses; the performance of the enclosure structure of farmhouses in the two key seasons of winter and summer; and the application of renewable clean energy in farmhouses. E specific energysaving design path can be developed from some key points, for example, the rational layout of the overall planning environment of the farmhouse; the construction process of the farmhouse, especially the optimization and improvement of the enclosure structure; and the suitable application method of rural renewable energy, etc Based on the actual situation, the energy utilization links involved in rural farmhouses in Chongqing are mainly embodied in three aspects: overall layout planning of farmhouses; the performance of the enclosure structure of farmhouses in the two key seasons of winter and summer; and the application of renewable clean energy in farmhouses. e specific energysaving design path can be developed from some key points, for example, the rational layout of the overall planning environment of the farmhouse; the construction process of the farmhouse, especially the optimization and improvement of the enclosure structure; and the suitable application method of rural renewable energy, etc
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