Research on the Culture and Awareness of Autism

Abstract

Autism is a form of disorder having high prevalent rate in more than 80 nations globally, and there have been few studies that examine this disorder from a cultural perspective. In this literature review, an overview of autism’s awareness and culture, citing relevant instances from both advanced and less advanced nations is provided. From the result, it was discovered that ASD are expressed in diverse ways based on various cultures. The level of understanding and perception of caregivers about ASD are influenced by demographic factors such as social economic status, gender, and educational level. Notwithstanding, these factors appear to impact residents of advanced nations since they not only already have a system that is stable and complete but also have legislation for ASD. Contrastingly, individuals residing in developing nations that are witnessing resource imbalance, likewise encounter relative lack of ASD perception, screening and diagnosis. To provide relatively affordable and accessible service to children suffering from ASD across the globe, it is necessary to intensify effort in the future.