Abstract
Exploitation works at the North Pesteana Quarry is located in areas with mineral energy resources, and contributes to ensuring the country’s energy security, based on an efficient system of supply of primary resources, production, transport, distribution and supply, to ensure food of all consumers in terms of accessibility, availability and affordability of prices, taking into account the evolution of the quality of the environment. The exploitation surface is isolated from the protected area Jiu Corridor ROSCI0045 through the neighborhoods from the eastern limit-the regularization channel of the river Jiu and the villages Balteni, Peșteana Jiu, Cocoreni, Olari and the neighborhoods from the western limit - the villages Valea cu Apa, Pesteana de Jos, Hotaroasa, Urdari. Lignite mining works do not affect the integrity of the protected natural area; by carrying out the works, the artificial barriers between the natural and the anthropic terrain are not created. The paper presents the results of the research undertaken in 2019 through the technical expertise in File no. 14666/3/2017*, Archive of the Bucharest Tribunal [1]. Measures are proposed to prevent, reduce and, where possible, offset significant adverse effects on the environment, including: measures for the protection of water quality, air quality, protection against noise and vibration, in the field of soil and subsoil quality, biodiversity and measures for the rehabilitation of the land for its subsequent use, etc.
Highlights
IntroductionOltenia Energy Complex, has hydrogeological studies in order to avoid generating a negative impact on groundwater layers, respectively on the environment [1, 7]
For the continuation of the exploitation works at the Peşteana Nord Quarry, no construction works are considered, which require an urbanism certificate
Regarding the start of the environmental impact assessment procedure, there is Notification no. 1358 / 28.01.2015 / CEO; 909 / 28.01.2015 / APM Gorj, and the attached plans.Through the Report on the environmental impact study "Continuation of mining works in the license perimeter for Peşteana Nord Quarry proposed to be located in the suburbs / urban areas of Urdari, Bâlteni and Popșloru communes, Gorj county" was scientifically demonstrated by SC Research Institute Scientific, Technological Engineering and Mining Design on Lignit-SA Craiova, the fact that the project does not have a negative impact on environmental factors and on protected areas in the neighborhood
Summary
Oltenia Energy Complex, has hydrogeological studies in order to avoid generating a negative impact on groundwater layers, respectively on the environment [1, 7]. The hydrogeological study aims to identify potential water sources - surface or deep and establish catchment conditions both to ensure the necessary flow and to avoid generating a negative impact on groundwater layers, respectively on the environment. The opening of the Peşteana Nord Quarry began in 1980, through a trench located at the northern limit of the exploitation perimeter, where the deposit conditions were the most favorable for the short-term realization of a coal production. The mining objective was approved at site level and technical and economic indicators through the projects: - “Opening and exploitation of lignite reserves in the Peșteana-Gorj mining field, at a capacity of 4,500,000 tons / year of lignite, during 1974-1985”, symbol 810-05C / 1974. The indicators were approved by H.C.M. no. 20/1985 [1]
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