Abstract
Building an innovative country is a clear strategy for my country to promote economic, industrial, and social development. Mastering the status quo and late-comer advantages of technological innovation in my country's provinces is an important prerequisite for accurately positioning the innovation mission of each province. This article innovatively uses innovation concentration and innovation potential to measure and analyze the provincial scientific and technological innovation level at the inventory and incremental level. Taking the cross-sectional data of 31 provinces in my country in 2019 as a sample, construct the provincial "innovation potential-innovation concentration" evaluation The index system, through the entropy weight method, determines the weight of each evaluation index, and uses the TOPSIS method to conduct multi-objective evaluation of each province. According to the calculation results of provincial scientific and technological innovation concentration and innovation potential, an in-depth interpretation of the spatial distribution of my country's provincial scientific and technological innovation echelon is carried out. The study found that: the innovation concentration and innovation potential matrix echelon division of my country's provinces is divided into four echelons, namely high innovation. The echelon of drivers with high concentration and high innovation potential, the echelon of followers with high innovation concentration and low innovation potential, the echelon of dark horses with low innovation concentration and high innovation potential, and the echelon of latecomers with low innovation concentration and low innovation potential. Finally, the positioning strategy of the innovation mission of each echelon province is put forward to provide reference and enlightenment for the construction of innovative provinces and the promotion of a scientific and technological power.
Highlights
Affected by the impact of the epidemic situation and the counter current of anti-globalization, the international economic environment is becoming increasingly complex, and the domestic innovation chain and industrial chain are facing great challenges
When constructing the corresponding evaluation index system, this paper comprehensively considers the following three factors: first, it emphasizes the multi-agent structure in the innovation system, that is, it emphasizes the interactive relationship of innovation subjects in the innovation ecology, such as universities, scientific research institutions, enterprises, governments, and intermediaries; The second is to emphasize the construction of provincial science and technology innovation chain, focusing on the generation, circulation and transformation of innovation elements in the innovation chain
Combined with the results of Entropy TOPSIS, this paper takes the innovation concentration and innovation potential of each province as the coordinate axis, draws the scatter diagram according to the closeness degree, and divides the plane into four quadrants according to the average value of each province in the two dimensions, and the distribution result is roughly L-shaped
Summary
Affected by the impact of the epidemic situation and the counter current of anti-globalization, the international economic environment is becoming increasingly complex, and the domestic innovation chain and industrial chain are facing great challenges. The "double cycle" development mode is a road of high quality development under the background of the "two big bureaus" of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great change of the world’s hundred years It is of great strategic and epochal significance”The new development pattern of "double circulation" puts forward new requirements for China’s scientific and technological innovation, that is, we should regard the ability of scientific and technological originality as the power source of the birth of new technology, new economy and new business forms, and make it a powerful hand to optimize the production, distribution, circulation, consumption and other links, so as to fully guarantee the overall national security while promoting the economic and industrial transformation and development. In-depth measurement of the concentration and potential of scientific and technological innovation in China’s provinces and accurate positioning of the innovation mission of each province have become an important topic in the academic circle
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