Abstract

The article presents the results of a research of the technological capabilities of double-electrode submerged arc welding of elongated fillet welds with a leg of 8 mm or more in one pass while ensuring high-quality and stable formation of weld. As the result of the research we reviewed the features of the fillet weld formation during welding of metal strips with a thickness of 14 mm with different locations of the welding wires in the torch relative to the axis of the welded joint. Consequently we determined the best option in terms of the quality of the weld formation and increase in welding productivity as compared with the two-pass single-arc welding. The conditions and parameters of the single-pass double-electrode (“split electrode welding”) submerged arc welding are established, providing a welding speed of up to 35 m / h.

Highlights

  • Elements of bridge and building structures are load-bearing welded structures with a large number of elongated fillet welds, usually performed using automatic welding methods

  • The remaining 70% are joints with fillet welds with a leg of 8 mm, which are mainly produced under double-pass automatic submerged arc welding with a 2.0 mm diameter welding wire and welding currents of approximately 350 A with a welding speed of about 18 m/h

  • It is obvious that the presented production technology requires an increase in welding productivity, i.e. research of the possibilities of using single-pass welding to produce 8 mm legs, while ensuring high-quality and stable formation of elongated fillet welds

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Summary

Introduction

Elements of bridge and building structures are load-bearing welded structures with a large number of elongated fillet welds, usually performed using automatic welding methods. As a general rule, allow to obtain elongated welds of guaranteed quality only with a leg up to 7 mm under single-pass automatic submerged arc welding [2]. The remaining 70% are joints with fillet welds with a leg of 8 mm, which are mainly produced under double-pass automatic submerged arc welding with a 2.0 mm diameter welding wire and welding currents of approximately 350 A with a welding speed of about 18 m/h. It is obvious that the presented production technology requires an increase in welding productivity, i.e. research of the possibilities of using single-pass welding to produce 8 mm legs, while ensuring high-quality and stable formation of elongated fillet welds.

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