Abstract

Tunbao architecture is a combination of defensive and residential architecture of Ming Dynasty, and is an important material substrate of Tunbao culture. With the accelerated pace of urbanization, the population of Anshun Tumbao has moved out, aging has increased and natural catalysis has led to the dilapidation and decay of the dwelling architecture, which lacks certain conservation measures. This paper takes Anshun Tunbao residential buildings in Guizhou as an example, and summarizes the development of residential buildings in this village through literature and field research, and summarizes the current problems of preservation. The results of this study are presented in the form of a graded “point-to-point” conservation strategy, which is intended to provide a theoretical reference for the conservation and restoration of historical buildings in the Han ethnic area of Guizhou.

Highlights

  • 1.1 Historical Development BackgroundThe eight fortresses of Yunfeng in Guizhou were built in the early Ming Dynasty, and are the most complete surviving village complexes in Guizhou

  • The ancient architecture of Anshun Yunshan Tun is composed of dwellings, temples and theater buildings in Yunshan Tun and this village

  • Based on the current situation of deterioration and poor protection of historical dwelling buildings in remote areas, this paper has conducted a detailed review of the historical formation and background of Anshun Benzhai

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Summary

Historical Development Background

The eight fortresses of Yunfeng in Guizhou were built in the early Ming Dynasty, and are the most complete surviving village complexes in Guizhou. The ancient architecture of Anshun Yunshan Tun is composed of dwellings, temples and theater buildings in Yunshan Tun and this village. The cottage studied in this paper is located in Qiyangqiao Township, Xixiu District, Anshun, and was built in the late Qing Dynasty. It was relocated by rich families from the surrounding areas and was listed as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 2001

Explanation of architectural space background
Column bases and their damage
The main components of the wooden pile row frame and their damage
Roof cover and its damage
Load-bearing walls and their damage status
Non-load-bearing walls and their damage characteristics
Classification of building component types
Calculate the overall proportion of dangerous elements of the structure
Formula for weight calculation
Determine the floor weighting factor
Evaluation of security level
Building restoration difficulty determination
Graded protection management of traditional buildings in this cottage
Second level: overall protection of architectural style and appearance
Level 3
Conclusion
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