Abstract
The coordinated planning operation of electric vehicles and microgrid considering CO2 emission is a key issue to promote the development of electric vehicle and microgrid. The flexible charging and discharging characteristics of electric vehicles will affect the planning and operation of microgrid when it is integrated to the microgrid. In order to study the influence of electric vehicles on microgrid energy unit planning, the coordinated planning model of electric vehicles and intelligent districts onsidering CO2 emission is established, and the PSO-SA mixed algorithm is used to solve the model. And then, the energy unit planning result of intelligent districts based on the optimal total economic and environmental cost is obtained. Example analysis shows that the electric vehicle is regarded as a mobile storage device with high economic efficiency in microgrid energy unit planning. With the increase of the environmental cost’s weight, the stationary energy storage device will have a greater advantage when compared to the electric vehicle.
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