Research on passive detection parameter measurement technology based on single vector sensor

Abstract

Passive detection as a major function of the sonar system, over the years has been the work of waterborne workers to solve the problem. This paper mainly talks about the measurement technology of passive detection parameters based on single vector sensor. The problem of low frequency line spectrum signal extracted from ship radiated noise is studied, and the azimuth sequence and frequency sequence are obtained by estimating and analyzing the low frequency line spectrum signal. Ship radiated noise contains a lot of target information, so the extraction of the line noise of the ship's radiated noise is of great significance in the measurement of passive detection parameters. The radiation noise of the ship is a broadband spectrum modulated by the spectral signal envelope. The average azimuth and complex intensifier are used to estimate and analyze the target azimuth, and the estimated angle is statistically processed by histogram and weighted histogram. For the frequency estimation technique, the adaptive frequency estimator based on the adaptive notch filter and the adaptive LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithm is chosen to study the target signal frequency. Through the simulation experiment, the azimuth estimation technique and the adaptive frequency estimation technique are feasible. By estimating the azimuth sequence and frequency sequence of the target radiation signal, the relevant information of the target can be obtained, so it is of great significance in the research of underwater acoustic detection technology.