Research on Optimal Allocation of Sea Area Utilization Based on Genetic Algorithm: A Case Study of Dengsha Estuary Sea Area

Abstract

Optimal allocation of sea area utilization is a necessary method to coordinate the conflicts between different departments and realize the dual goals of development and ecological protection. This paper presents an optimal allocation method of sea area utilization based on genetic algorithm. Taking the estuarine sea area of Dengsha Estuary Sea Area as an example, the empirical study was conducted. The results show that the sea area utilization optimization allocation method based on genetic algorithm can produce the optimization result scheme with higher comprehensive benefit and lower ecological loss based on the initial scheme. Under the guidance of constraint conditions, the problem of conflicts between different departments can be solved by optimizing the spatial distribution and the demand of each department can be fully met. Different spatial distribution optimization alternatives can be produced under the same sea area utilization structure.