Research on Noise Reduction Method of Underwater Acoustic Signal Based on CEEMDAN Decomposition-Improved Wavelet Threshold

Abstract

Due to the complex noise in the ocean environment, the signal-to-noise ratio of the hydrophone receiving signal is often low, making subsequent signal processing difficult. To solve this problem, this paper proposes using CEEMDAN (Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise) decomposition algorithm combined with an improved wavelet threshold algorithm to process the signal, and obtain the reconstructed signal after denoising. In this method, the noise-containing signal is transformed by the function and decomposed into multiple natural mode components with frequencies ranging from high to low using the CEEMDAN algorithm. The correlation component and the non-correlation component are then determined using the cross-correlation function. The non-correlated compinents are denoised using the improved wavelet threshold method and the denoised signal is obtained by reconstructing the signal. Experimental results show that this method can improve the performance of underwater acoustic signal denoising.