Abstract
In the context of low carbon economy, introducing carbon trading and developing low-carbon energy generation is an important means to realize low-carbon development of the power system. Because gas power generation has the advantages of high efficiency, low carbon emission and strong peak load capability, the gas generator unit is added to the planning plan and a low carbon power planning model based on carbon trading is established. The goal of the model is to minimize the cost of the system integration. The cost includes investment operation cost and carbon transaction cost. And the natural gas supply constraints and carbon trading constraints are increased in the constraint condition. Finally, the discrete bacterial colony chemotaxis algorithm is adopted to solve this model. Through the model comparison and sensitivity analysis, it is concluded that the addition of gas turbine unit and carbon trading mechanism can optimize the power supply structure, promote the construction of low carbon unit. and realize the conclusion of low carbon emission reduction of power system. And the results verify the effectiveness of the proposed power planning model.
Highlights
Experts and scholars at home and abroad have conducted various studies on low-carbon power planning, clean energy power generation, and carbon trading mechanisms
Literature [9] studies the joint operation mode of power system and natural gas system under the background of energy Internet, while in literature [10], natural gas system and power system are connected by gas generating units, and a joint planning model of natural gas network and power network is established
The carbon trading mechanism is an effective mechanism for promoting carbon emission reduction through trading carbon emission rights
Summary
Experts and scholars at home and abroad have conducted various studies on low-carbon power planning, clean energy power generation, and carbon trading mechanisms. The literature [5,6] respectively introduced in detail the coordinated and optimized operation of natural gas and power systems in Britain and the United States. All the above-mentioned documents have conducted more research on low-carbon power supply planning and electricity-gas interconnection systems, none of the models built takes natural gas power generation into consideration in power planning research. Literature [12] applies the carbon trading system to the optimal dispatch of the power system and establishes an economic and environmentally friendly low-carbon dispatch model. This article introduces gas generators into the power planning model, and establishes a low-carbon power planning model with the goal of minimizing the overall cost during the planning period based on the carbon trading mechanism
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