Abstract
With the increased demands of airlines, it is important to study the location selection strategy for spare parts central warehouse in order to improve the allocation capacity of spare parts maintenance resources and reduce the operating costs of airlines. Based on the M/M/s/∞/∞ multiservice desk model and Multi-Echelon Technique for Recoverable Item Control (METRIC) theory, this paper proposes a spare parts supply strategy based on the spare parts pool network and establishes a location selection model for spare parts central warehouse. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to iteratively optimize the location for spare parts central warehouse and adjust the location area of the central warehouse combining transportation facilities and geographical environment factors. Finally, the paper compares the operating results for multiple airlines in pooling and off-pooling states and verifies the effectiveness of the spare parts supply model and the advantages of cost control for airlines.
Highlights
With the increased demands of airlines, it is important to study the location selection strategy for spare parts central warehouse in order to improve the allocation capacity of spare parts maintenance resources and reduce the operating costs of airlines
Based on the M/M/s/∞/∞ multiservice desk model and Multi-Echelon Technique for Recoverable Item Control (METRIC) theory, this paper proposes a spare parts supply strategy based on the spare parts pool network and establishes a location selection model for spare parts central warehouse. e particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to iteratively optimize the location for spare parts central warehouse and adjust the location area of the central warehouse combining transportation facilities and geographical environment factors
With the repeated COVID-19 epidemic and the fierce competition in the aviation market, cost control has become a top priority for airlines. erefore, how to promote the spare parts pooling among airlines to achieve a win-win situation and to reduce inventory redundancy while meeting the requirements of spare parts guarantee rate are the key to the current airlines spare parts configuration management
Summary
A number of airlines participate in coordinated deployment to realize the airlines spare parts pooling and establish an airlines spare parts central warehouse. erefore, it is necessary to form an airlines spare parts demand network to meet all participating airlines demands. e airlines spare parts are uniformly dispatched and transported by the central warehouse, and the spare inventory of each maintenance base is reasonably allocated. E airlines spare parts are uniformly dispatched and transported by the central warehouse, and the spare inventory of each maintenance base is reasonably allocated. With the goal of minimizing the total cost of airlines spare parts transportation, AOG loss, and spare parts storage cost, the location of the airlines spare parts central warehouse needs to be reasonably selected. To achieve a new pattern of alliance-based development of the airlines spare parts transfer network, the paper considers reducing ineffective competition among airlines, increasing airlines spare parts guaranteeing rate; reducing the inventory redundancy, reduces airline operating costs. Assumption 2: the needs of airline spare parts always exist in each maintenance base, and the replacement demand obeys Poisson distribution. Assumption 5: in case of emergency horizontal transfer, the AOG time is equal to the transit time between two maintenance bases, and no other incidents occur during the transit period
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