Abstract
Hazard installation identification was the key and difficult point for ship power equipment safety management. According to the characteristics of ship power equipments, this article analyzed the characteristic of hazard installations, given the range and classification of hazard installation identification. Combining hazard installation checklist and routing inspection, the method and process of hazards installation identification was proposed for ship power equipment, which laid a foundation for its risk assessment and control.
Highlights
With the increasing frequency of marine activities in our country, the safety of ships, tankers, cargo ships and other large ships has attracted more attention
The current research on the identification of hazards is mostly concentrated in industries such as land power generation, coal, chemical industry, and nuclear power [1,2], and less involved in the shipbuilding industry; at the same time, the research content mainly focuses on the production process and chemical storage management [3], etc. , Less attention is paid to the safety management of ship power equipment
To carry out research on the identification method of hazard sources of marine power equipment is of great significance to the safety management of marine equipment, and has become an important task currently facing
Summary
There are many definitions of hazard, and Willie Hammer believes that hazard is a potential unsafe factor that may cause casualties or property damage accidents [4]. The U.S Occupational Safety and Health Management Center believes that: "The hazard is a potential factor that may cause injury, damage or harm" [5]. These two definitions mainly emphasize that hazards are potential factors that can cause accidents. The main methods are: safety checklist, initial risk judgment, failure type and influence analysis, operation hazard analysis and fishbone diagram analysis, etc. It has its characteristics, so the applicable scenarios and scopes are different [7]
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