Research on Functional System and Strategies of Forest Firefighting

Abstract

Forest fires cause serious losses to people's life and property safety, and seriously damage the ecological balance. Therefore, it is necessary to study the functional system and strategies of forest firefighting. In this paper, the characteristics of forest fire fighting are analyzed. It is found that forest fire has the characteristics of many combustibles, large area of fire, fast the spread of the speed and high intensity of fire. It takes a long time to put out forest fire. In the forest fire fighting, it also has the characteristics of high risk and uncertain risk factors, which affect fire fighting safety. Aiming at these difficulties and risk factors in forest fire fighting, this paper discusses and studies the fire fighting function system, and puts forward the function system of forest fire fighting and rescue based on cognition, command, control and support function modules, referred to as CCCS function system, in order to improve the efficiency of forest fire fighting. Based on this system, some fire extinguishing strategies are put forward, hoping to provide some reference for forest fire extinguishing and rescue.