Research on flood forecast of dashimen reservoir in xinjiang based on melting snow and runoff yield under excess infiltration

Abstract

In China, the distribution of water resources is uneven in time and space. The effective allocation of water resources can realize the rational utilization of water resources. Reservoirs are an important part of the basin system, and the rational operation of reservoirs can realize the optimal allocation of water resources. Flood forecast is of great significance for reservoir operation. In order to realize the optimal operation of Dashimen reservoir in Xinjiang, aiming at the flood forecast in the dry area affected by melting snow, this paper expanded and improved the traditional hydrological forecast model, built the flood forecast model in the dry area with the coupling snowmelt based on the northern Shaanxi model and Elman neural network, and using the typical rainfall and runoff data in this area The results show that the relative error of the model is less than 10% and the accuracy is high, which can be used in the actual forecast. This model realizes the flood forecast in the drought area affected by snowmelt, and provides a new idea for the flood forecast of reservoir in the drought area affected by snowmelt, which has a certain guiding significance for the flood forecast in the drought area.