Research on Efficient Single-Sided Asymmetric Modulation Strategy for Dual Active Bridge Converters in Wide Voltage Range

Abstract

For the problem of narrow soft-switching range and low efficiency of dual active bridge (DAB) converter in wide voltage range, this article proposes a single-sided asymmetric duty modulation (SSADM) strategy, which contains only two control degrees of freedom, and significantly improves the soft-switching performance and efficiency at light load. First, the potential advantages of asymmetric duty modulation (ADM) method are described through waveforms. The principle of determining which full bridge to adopt the ADM is given and the working principle of SSADM is described. Second, a linear pulse logic combination analysis of SSADM in time domain is performed to establish a complete steady-state mathematical model. To solve the analytical expression for the optimal solution of SSADM, the peak-to-peak value of the inductor current with simple expression is chosen as the optimization objective, and the global optimal solution of SSADM is solved based on the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) condition, and the voltage closed-loop control strategy of SSADM is presented. In addition, the soft-switching range of SSADM is analyzed. Finally, the experimental platform of DAB converter based on SiC device is built. Compared with other modulation strategies, SSADM shows better soft-switching performance with significant efficiency improvement, which is verified by the experimental results.