Abstract

Modern radar jamming scenarios are complex and changeable. In order to improve the adaptability of frequency-agile radar under complex environmental conditions, reinforcement learning (RL) is introduced into the radar anti-jamming research. There are two aspects of the radar system that do not obey with the Markov decision process (MDP), which is the basic theory of RL: Firstly, the radar cannot confirm the interference rules of the jammer in advance, resulting in unclear environmental boundaries; secondly, the radar has frequency-agility characteristics, which does not meet the sequence change requirements of the MDP. As the existing RL algorithm is directly applied to the radar system, there would be problems, such as low sample utilization rate, poor computational efficiency and large error oscillation amplitude. In this paper, an adaptive frequency agile radar anti-jamming efficient RL model is proposed. First, a radar-jammer system model based on Markov game (MG) established, and the Nash equilibrium point determined and set as a dynamic environment boundary. Subsequently, the state and behavioral structure of RL model is improved to be suitable for processing frequency-agile data. Experiments that our proposal effectively the anti-jamming performance and efficiency of frequency-agile radar.

Highlights

  • IntroductionBecause frequency agile radar has excellent anti-jamming performance and high range resolution, it is used in electronic countermeasures

  • Frequency domain is an important field of radar electronic countermeasure (ECM)

  • The analysis shows that reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms are suitable for the environment of radar-jammer system, but frequency-agile radar system has two characteristics of environmental instability and step changes in decision-making actions, which does not conform the complete Markov decision theory

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Summary

Introduction

Because frequency agile radar has excellent anti-jamming performance and high range resolution, it is used in electronic countermeasures. With the advancement and progress of cognitive interference methods [1,2], the need to enhance the radar anti-jamming performance has increased. Change the radar frequency and adaptively select countermeasures [4] according to the tasks performed in the actual working environment. When confronted with complex interference scenarios, artificially designed anti-jamming frequency-agility methods become cumbersome and difficult to implement, resulting in a decrease in radar anti-jamming performance. It is an inevitable trend for frequency agile radar to have environmental perception and intelligent anti-jamming capabilities [5]

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