Abstract

In order to analyze the deformation and stress characteristics of the pile foundation on the slope, this paper uses the finite element software Abaqus for numerical simulation. The displacement and stress data of pile under different working conditions (the combination of heap load and vertical load and horizontal load and inclined load) were collected; the distribution of pile displacement, axial force and bending moment were analyzed. Simulation results show that: slope top loading has little effect on vertical displacement; when the heap load exceeds 200 kPa, the horizontal displacement is greatly affected. Pile axial force decreases with pile burial depth; pile lateral resistance plays a more adequate role in the rock and soil layer. The bending moment of double pile foundation is positive at the top and negative at the bottom. Applied oblique load has obvious p-Δ effect.

Highlights

  • With the rapid development of our country’s economy, roads and railways are extended to all parts of the country; in some mountainous and hilly areas, many bridge piles need to be located on steep slopes due to the terrain

  • 1) The vertical displacement of pile is little affected by pile load on the top of slope, the maximum influence degree is 3.5%, and it’s almost negligible; there is an optimal heap load value that minimizes the vertical displacement

  • The pile load has a great influence on the horizontal displacement of pile top, the maximum influence degree is up to 100% - 1271.6%, and there is a threshold of 200 kPa; when the pile load on the top of the slope exceeds this threshold, the horizontal displacement on the top of the pile will increase rapidly

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Summary

Introduction

With the rapid development of our country’s economy, roads and railways are extended to all parts of the country; in some mountainous and hilly areas, many bridge piles need to be located on steep slopes due to the terrain. Compared with the pile foundation on the flat ground, the pile foundation on the steep slope has certain particularity. In addition to bearing the load of the superstructure, it usually bears the soil pressure from the slope.

Luo DOI
Finite Element Model
Model Validation
Calculation Condition
Combination of Stacking and Vertical Loads
Combination of stacking and Horizontal Loads
Combination of Stacking and Inclined Loads
Findings
Conclusions
Full Text
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