RESEARCH ON ECONOMIC COMPONENT OF DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF THE FORMATION OF A FAMILY FARM IN CHINA

Abstract

As a new type of agricultural management subject, the emergence of family farm has been widely concerned by academic circles. Under the background of industrialization and urbanization, the development of family farm is an important strategic measure to deal with the strategic issues related to the future development of agriculture and economic society, such as the agricultural part-time industry, rural hollowing out, and the aging of farmers. It is the key point of China's agricultural policy at present. Food security, farmers' income increase and agricultural development are the key to solve the three rural issues, and also an important guarantee for economic development and social stability. With the acceleration of the urbanization process, a large number of agricultural young and middle-aged labor force continue to flow to the city. On the one hand, it leads to the relative shortage and aging of agricultural labor force, and at the same time, the commodity demand for food is also increasing. The main function of most agricultural production of traditional small-scale farmers is self-sufficiency and low agricultural commodity. China is a country with a large population. Food security has always been a major concern of the government. food security needs to ensure food quantity security. If more than 1.3 billion people can't achieve basic self-sufficiency in food, the consequences are very serious. For the consideration of food safety, the country also urgently needs the management of the main body system of agricultural production and operation. At present, there are still about 230 million small farmers in China, accounting for more than 98% of the main agricultural business. It is obvious that the government is unable to form effective supervision on such a large number of small farmers who operate independently. The emergence of family farms makes the land gradually concentrated to the skilled farmers. On the one hand, it reduces the number of agricultural operators, on the other hand, it will enhance the controllability of agricultural production, which is conducive to the government to strengthen the supervision of agricultural production. In 2013, family farm was defined as an important part of the new agricultural operation subject in China. With its own advantages, in recent years, it has developed rapidly and become a representative of the new scale agricultural production organization.