Abstract

The critical role of counseling psychology and therapy in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the focus of this article. Counseling therapy is fundamental in understanding, diagnosing, and treating this complex disease. This study explores the psychological mechanisms underlying PTSD, including theoretical frameworks for understanding the disorder and the critical roles that cognitive processes, memory, and emotion regulation play in its development. Elucidate the complex interplay of these mechanisms to gain a complete understanding of disease etiology and persistence. This article finds that a therapeutic framework that combines trauma counseling, CBT, and EMDR can be incorporated into the treatment of PTSD. This goes some way to addressing the inherent complexities of trauma and PTSD. Additionally, this study recognizes the dual impact of counseling therapy, recommending that counselors prioritize self-care, setting boundaries, seeking support, and the importance of a culture that promotes the normalization of help-seeking behaviors. These findings and insights lay the foundation for further research and clinical practice, emphasizing the importance of developing and adapting treatments to better serve individuals affected by post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

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