Research on control-oriented coupling modeling for air-breathing hypersonic propulsion systems

Abstract

A control-oriented coupling hypersonic propulsion system model is proposed to enable the rapid development of a propulsion model for air-breathing hypersonic flight vehicles (ABHV) in early stages of the design process and facilitate design control and analysis. An airframe/propulsion coupling hypersonic inlet model was established based on oblique shock wave theory. An isolator model in which the effects of the back pressure of the combustion chamber were adjusted by the static pressure ratio of the isolator was established. A hypersonic combustion model was also established, taking into account the fuel flow, cross-sectional area, wall friction, combustion efficiency, and exothermic reactions based on quasi-1D flow theories. Nozzle/afterbody modeling was established based on identification of the free boundary (i.e., the location of the shear layer) by Newton collision theory, and flow parameters were determined according to the influence coefficient method. The mass flow rates of air in the design state and two typical non-design states were determined geometrically based on the application of oblique shock wave theory. A propulsion coupling model that reflects the coupling of propulsion system and aerodynamics, as well as the physical mechanisms of the propulsion mechanism, was then established based on air flow rates obtained and the momentum theorem. Simulation results of airframe/propulsion integrated module air-breathing hypersonic flight vehicles (ABHVs) by the proposed model were compared to results achieved by numerical 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models. Results indicated that the efficacy and accuracy of the proposed models met the established requirements of control-oriented modeling, thus facilitating dynamic modeling and control in the early stage of the design process.